When was clause 4 abolished

Insertion of new article A. Amendment of article A. Amendment of article B. Omission of article A. Amendment of article F. Amendment of the Ninth Schedule. Provided that an Advisory Board shall consist of a Chairman and not less than two other members, and the Chairman shall be a serving Judge of the appropriate High Court and the other members shall be serving or retired Judges of any High Court:.

Provided further that nothing in this clause shall authorise the detention of any person beyond the maximum period prescribed by any law made by Parliament under sub-clause a of clause 7. Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President. Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members. Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court. Provided that the Supreme Court may after determining the said questions of law return any case so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such questions to the High Court from which the case has been withdrawn, and the High Court shall on receipt thereof, proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.

Explanation I. Explanation II. Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law. The territories specified in sub-section 1 of section 8 of the States Reorganisation Act, The territories specified in sub-section 1 of section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, Madhya Pradesh The territories specified in sub-section 1 of section 9 of the States Reorganisation Act, The territories which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution were either comprised in the Province of Madras or were being administered as if they formed part of that Province and the territories specified in section 4 of the States Reorganisation Act, , but excluding the territories specified in sub-section 1 of section 3 and sub-section 1 of section 4 of the Andhra State Act, and the territories specified in clause b of sub-section 1 of section 5, section 6 and clause d of sub-section 1 of section 7 of the States Reorganisation Act, The territories specified in sub-section 1 of section 7 of the States Reorganisation Act, The territories which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution were either comprised in the Province of Orissa or were being administered as if they formed part of that Province.

The territories specified in section 11 of the States Reorganisation Act, The territories specified in section 10 of the States Reorganisation Act, Uttar Pradesh.. The territories which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution were either comprised in the Province known as the United Provinces or were being administered as if they formed part of that Province.

West Bengal The territories which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution were either comprised in the Province of West Bengal or were being administered as if they formed part of that Province and the territory of Chandernagore as defined in clause c of section 2 of the Chandernagore Merger Act, , and also the territories specified in sub-section 1 of section 3 of the Bihar and West Bengal Transfer of Territories Act, Jammu and The territory which immediately before the Kashmir commencement of this Constitution was comprised in the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir.

The territory which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution was comprised in the Chief Commissioner's Province of Delhi.

The territories which immediately before the Pradesh commencement of this Constitution were being administered as if they were Chief Com- missioner's Provinces under the names of Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur. The territory which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution was being administered as if it were a Chief Com- missioner's Province under the name of Manipur.

The territory which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution was being administered as if it were a Chief Commissioner's Province under the name of Tripura. The Andaman and The territory which immediately before the Nicobar Islands commencement of this Constitution was compri- sed in the Chief Commissioner's Province of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The Laccadive, The territory specified in section 6 of the Minicoy and States Reorganisation Act, Amindivi Islands. Amendment of article 80 and Fourth Schedule. TABLE 1. Uttar Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Substitution of new articles for articles 81 and Composition of the House of the People.

Readjustment after each census. The left fought back, however, and defeated moves for change: symbolically, in fact, it was agreed that the clause was to be included on party membership cards. Factors such as the economic crisis of the 70s, defeats suffered by the trade union movement, and the decline in influence of the British Communist party, led to a strengthening in the position of Labour party members who were opposed to Marxist ideology.

This time-honoured commitment to mass nationalisation was overhauled 20 years ago when Tony Blair, then Labour leader, won a controversial vote to amend clause IV.

The vote, held at the Methodist Central Hall, Westminster, where the original clause had been adopted in , marked a momentous victory for Blair and the New Labour project. Speaking afterwards , Blair said:. Is not another slump just around the corner?

Many, even on the left, believed that capitalist crisis and class struggle were now a thing of the past. Some even thought that the idea of class itself might disappear in this brave new world. Only the Marxists stood up against this, explaining that a boom of this length was an exceptional and temporary phenomenon, born out of the conditions created by the mass destruction of the Second World War.

In fact, capitalism had not changed at all, as we have seen over the past decade - and as will continue to see until this senile system is abolished. Again it is worth reminding ourselves that similar arguments to those advocated by Gaitskell have been regurgitated by the Labour right as well as the Tories over the years since, word for word. Unlike Blair, however, Gaitskell was still wary of both the party rank-and-file and, in particular, the trade unions.

These included merger with the Liberals, changing the party name, and breaking the trade union link. All three of these options would later be floated again by Blair.