What does vacated and remanded mean
Justia Legal Resources. Find a Lawyer. Law Students. US Federal Law. US State Law. Other Databases. Arline , U. For example, employers may wrongly assume that persons with diabetes cannot perform a job without taking into consideration their mitigating measures or their individual abilities. Similarly, an employer may unfairly assume that persons with Type 2 diabetes have their condition solely because they don't control their diet or weight. The legislative history indicates that Congress believed that persons with diabetes might suffer from such discrimination.
See S. Second, many persons with diabetes may have a record of a substantially limiting impairment, even though the diabetes is presently controlled. For example, persons who have been hospitalized in the past for their diabetes or its complications, such as Schaefer, may require specialized medical care or monitoring to ensure they do not suffer a relapse, even if at present their condition appears to be under control.
Depending on the care and monitoring required, employers may be unwilling to reasonably accommodate an employee's need for such medical care. Furthermore, an employer might refuse to hire an individual with a record of hospitalization or other health problems for fear that the person will require hospitalization or otherwise become severely ill again, which could constitute unlawful discrimination based on the individual's record of a substantially limiting impairment.
In light of the above considerations, plaintiff may well be able to establish that she is a person with a disability under one of the definitions of disability in Section of the ADA. First, plaintiff may be able to establish that she is substantially limited in a major life activity notwithstanding the mitigating measures she takes to control her diabetes. Her condition was sufficiently severe that she was hospitalized twice. Furthermore, although she testified that her diabetes did not affect her ability to hold a job, there was little in the record concerning whether she still remains substantially limited in one of the many life activities potentially affected by diabetes.
In fact, plaintiff presented evidence that her diabetic condition required her to visit her doctor approximately every two weeks, requiring her to use more accrued sick leave than non-disabled employees. See Taylor v.
Phoenixville Sch. Moreover, the medication that Schaefer takes, Micronase, is an oral medication that commonly causes hypoglycemia unless and sometimes even if appropriate precautions are taken. See Physicians' Desk Reference 53d ed.
Micronase may also cause a number of other side effects in patients, including gastrointestinal troubles, skin allergies, and other significant problems. Schaefer may suffer side effects from her medication that substantially limit one or more of her major life activities. Second, Schaefer may be able to show that she was terminated because of one of the myths, fears, and stereotypes that many employers may hold about the disease.
She established that defendants knew that she had diabetes. Furthermore, the jury implicitly rejected as a pretext defendants' proffered explanation for her termination. Third, plaintiff's prior hospitalization for diabetes is a record of a substantially limiting impairment sufficient to make her a person with a disability. See Arline , U. If Schaefer's record of hospitalization and severe complications from diabetes required her to visit the doctor frequently, for example, her employer would have an obligation under the ADA to reasonably accommodate her need for this specialized care.
The defendants' failure to do so, by penalizing her for using more sick leave than is used by the average employee, might constitute a violation of the ADA. It appears that Schaefer did not fully develop the above alternative theories of liability in response to defendants' summary judgment motion or at trial.
Given the state of the law, however, plaintiff was not required to do so. At the close of briefing on defendants' motion for summary judgment on May 1, , every court of appeals that had considered the issue had held that mitigating measures should not be considered in determining whether a person was substantially limited in a major life activity.
Lutheran Gen. Lucky Stores, Inc. The applicable regulations also directed that the determination of whether an individual is substantially limited in a major life activity be made without regard to mitigating measures.
And by the time of trial, the Second Circuit had also held that whether a person is disabled should be assessed without regard to the availability of mitigating measures or self-accommodations.
See Bartlett v. New York State Bd. Of Law Exam'rs , F. With the district court and this Court both having ruled that mitigating measures should not be considered, Schaefer understandably limited her proof at trial to the effects of her condition in its unmitigated state.
Courts decide cases before them in accordance with the law that is in effect at the time of the decision. The Supreme Court's decision in Sutton significantly changed the law. The case should, therefore, be remanded to the district court for it to apply the new law to the facts.
In similar circumstances, where an intervening decision changes the legal landscape, courts have ruled that parties may be entitled to amend their pleadings or introduce additional evidence in light of the new legal standard.
Ellerth , U. Travelers Indem. Star Nursery, Inc. Choosing the wrong attorney can lead to issues related to the required procedures, deadlines, and the presentation your argument. Any errors made by your attorney could result in the dismissal of your appeal.
This is especially true when an appeal has been remanded. These and other mistakes may cause the appellate court to dismiss your appeal. Many issues can arise when dealing with appellate courts. Being prepared protects your interests and helps you navigate the appeals process and overturn the original ruling in your case. You need to go to a lawyer with the entire facts of the case, including a copy of the stay and the petition under which it was granted.
If reasonable grounds can be made out as to why the stay should be vacated, it can be done. If you win the summary judgment, then you get to do exactly what you were trying to do before the motion was ever filed, which is progress your client's case towards litigation with a chance of settlement.
If you lose, then you can either file for an appeal or tell your client to give up — but who would do that? The term "vacated" means that the Court on appeal reviewed the lower court's decision , found error, and overturned it.
It means a reviewing court, usually a court of appeal, has determined that a trial court judgement should be vacated, or in other words, eliminated. Opposite of to leave or exit a place. To set aside or make void; to nullify; to vacate a judgment. See also abandonment and overrule. What does vacated and remanded mean? Asked by: Dr. Keagan Klein DDS. What happens when a Judgement is vacated? Is it remanded? What is the difference between reverse and vacate?
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