How many regions in the world

As of , Asia held the only two countries with a population of over 1 billion, China and India. Asia features the world's tallest mountain range the Himalayas and its tallest individual peak Mount Everest. The Asia region holds more than 40 countries in all. Despite its small size, the Caribbean was perhaps designated as its own region by DHS because of its proximity to the United States and the fact that it exists as a set of distinct island nations.

Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Aruba are some of the tropical countries stretching from southeast of the U. As the name implies, Central America lies between North and South America, just north of the equator.

Europe is about the size of the United States, yet most of its 44 countries are smaller than many of the larger individual U. The headquarters of the United Nations sit in Geneva, Switzerland. Most European countries have access to the Atlantic Ocean or a major waterway, which was vital in the exploration of the world in centuries past. Geographers categorize regions in two basic ways: physical and cultural.

Physical regions are defined by landform continents and mountain ranges , climate, soil, and natural vegetation. The Philippines, at 1 with provinces and chartered cities both considered their top administrative divisions probably has few people memorizing all of them. The Earth can be broadly divided into three major regions, the temperate, subtropical and tropical zones. Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Measures including social support, personal freedom, gross domestic product GDP and levels of corruption were also factored in.

The country deemed the most unhappy in the world was Afghanistan, followed by Lesotho, Botswana, Rwanda and Zimbabwe. Palestinians are the largest stateless community in the world. Statelessness has dominated and shaped the lives of four generations of Palestinian refugees since their exodus in Papua New Guinea has the most languages, with living languages. Indonesia comes in second, with living languages. Europeans in the 16th century divided the world into four continents: Africa, America, Asia and Europe.

Each of the four continents was seen to represent its quadrant of the world—Europe in the north, Asia in the east, Africa in the south, and America in the west. Access the latest news and publications Make a search Types.

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Among the 20 countries of Central America and the Caribbean, none are landlocked, and half are islands. In fact, there is no location in Central America that is more than miles kilometers from the sea. Volcanoes and earthquakes go hand in hand in this region, as many of the islands in the Caribbean are volcanic in origin and not dormant. Twelve countries occupy South America, which stretches from the equator to nearly the Antarctic Circle.

It's separated from Antarctica by the Drake Passage which is miles wide 1, kilometers. Many Latin American countries are experiencing a financial contraction such as unfunded pensions for an aging populace, deficit government spending, or the inability to spend on public services and also have some of the most closed economies in the world.

There are 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Some of these countries are actually intra-Saharan or within the Sahara Desert. Nigeria is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world, and by the year , will overtake the United States as the world's third most populous nation.

As a whole, Africa is the second largest and second most populous continent. Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa achieved independence between the s and s, so their economies and infrastructure are still developing. This is is proving most difficult for countries that are landlocked due to the extra hurdles in transportation and right of way they must overcome to get their goods to and from port.

The 15 countries of Australia and Oceania vary widely by culture and occupy a large swath of the world ocean. Islands have been known—since Charles Darwin pointed it out—for their endemic species and nowhere is this more apparent than in Australia and Oceania. For instance, about 80 percent of the species in Australia are unique to that country.

Endangered species in the region range from those in the ocean to those in the sky. Challenges to conservation include the remote location and fact that much of the area's oceans are outside the direct jurisdiction of the countries there.

Australia East Timor While East Timor lies on an Indonesian [Asian] island, its eastern location requires that it be located in the Oceania nations of the world.